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Oil and land royalties

The 9 companies in this industry listed on the NYSE and Nasdaq are worth $55 bn combined; the largest are Texas Pacific Land (TPL), Viper Energy (VNOM) and LandBridge Co LLC (LB). For each one: what it does, revenue, margin, free cash flow over the last five years and a score from 0 to 10.

Data as of October 2026

Comfortable leader
9 companies value 55 bn revenue 4.3 bn margin 24.9% free cash flow 3.0 bn avg. score 5.5
TPL holds 43.1% of the group's value, 1.4x the runner-up
Rank Ticker Company Share Value Revenue Margin FCF 5 years FCF/px Yield What it does · why it is here
1 TPL Texas Pacific Land
United States · score 6.4
43% 24 bn 0.9 bn 60.3% 0.6 bn 2.5% 0.7% Land, royalties and water in the Permian Basin · Landowner in the Permian; collects royalties without spending capital
2 VNOM Viper Energy
United States · score 6.8
30% 16 bn 2.0 bn 2.9% 1.5 bn 9.1% 2.5% Royalties and minerals in the Permian · Permian royalties tied to Diamondback; margins near 90%
3 LB LandBridge Co LLC
United States · score 5.7
11% 6.2 bn 0.2 bn 16.5% 0.1 bn 2.5% 1.0% Land and surface royalties in the Permian · Texas — revenue of $225m
4 BSM Black Stone Minerals, L.P.
United States · score 7.9
6% 3.2 bn 0.5 bn 65.3% 0.3 bn 10.2% — Mineral and oil and gas royalties · Texas — revenue of $460m
5 EROK EagleRock Land, LLC
United States · score 0.5
4% 2.3 bn 0.1 bn -69.1% -0.0 bn — -0.3% — 236,000 acres of land in the Delaware and Midland basins · Texas — revenue of $106m
6 KRP Kimbell Royalty Partners
United States · score 7.1
3% 1.9 bn 0.3 bn 29.7% 0.2 bn 12.6% — Oil and gas royalties and mineral interests · Royalty portfolio diversified across several basins
7 DMLP DORCHESTER MINERALS, L.P.
United States · score 7.0
3% 1.5 bn 0.2 bn 45.5% 0.2 bn 10.6% — Oil and gas royalties and mineral interests, since 2003 · Texas — revenue of $192m
8 NRT NORTH EUROPEAN OIL ROYALTY TRUST
United States · score 5.0
0% 0.1 bn 0.0 bn 90.7% — — — — Royalty trust for gas and oil in Germany · New Hampshire — revenue of $10m
9 CKX CKX LANDS, INC.
United States · score 2.7
0% 0.0 bn 0.0 bn 420.1% 0.0 bn -0.5% — Land with oil, gas, timber and lease royalties · Louisiana

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What this is. A catalogue, not a guide. Every industry with stocks listed on the NYSE or NASDAQ, the companies contending for its leadership, what each one does according to its own annual report, and the balance sheet it filed with the SEC.

The score runs from 0 to 10 and compares each company with every other one in the almanac on cash generation, profitability, debt, dividends and consistency over the last five years. The higher it is, the better the company fares in that comparison. Curious how much each part weighs? Ask at the bottom of the page.

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