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Continental European banks

The 5 companies in this industry listed on the NYSE and Nasdaq are worth $648 bn combined; the largest are Banco Santander (SAN), UBS Group (UBS) and BBVA (BBVA). For each one: what it does, revenue, margin, free cash flow over the last five years and a score from 0 to 10.

Data as of October 2026

Open contest
5 companies value 648 bn revenue 224 bn margin — free cash flow — avg. score 6.1
SAN holds 29.5% of the group's value, 1.2x the runner-up · UBS leads the industry without being the largest
Rank Ticker Company Share Value Revenue Margin FCF 5 years FCF/px Yield What it does · why it is here
1 SAN Banco Santander
Spain · score 4.7
30% 191 bn 64 bn 30.4% -47 bn -24.7% 2.0% Retail and wholesale banking in Spain, Brazil and Europe · Largest eurozone bank by customers; strong in Brazil and Mexico
2 UBS UBS Group
Switzerland · score 6.0
24% 157 bn 53 bn 18.1% 9.0 bn 5.7% — Investment banking and wealth management, from Switzerland · World's largest wealth manager after absorbing Credit Suisse
3 BBVA BBVA
Spain · score 7.4
22% 144 bn 42 bn 31.4% 37 bn 25.8% 4.0% Retail and wholesale banking in Spain, Mexico and South America · High profitability driven by its Mexican operation
4 ING ING Groep
Netherlands · score 5.1
15% 95 bn 29 bn 30.6% -2.5 bn -2.6% 4.5% Retail banking in Europe and wholesale banking for companies, from the Netherlands · Digital retail bank present across Europe
5 DB Deutsche Bank
Germany · score 7.2
9% 60 bn 36 bn 21.7% 31 bn 51.4% 3.5% Investment and wholesale banking, from Germany · Germany's largest bank, recovering its profitability

Other industries in the same sector

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What this is. A catalogue, not a guide. Every industry with stocks listed on the NYSE or NASDAQ, the companies contending for its leadership, what each one does according to its own annual report, and the balance sheet it filed with the SEC.

The score runs from 0 to 10 and compares each company with every other one in the almanac on cash generation, profitability, debt, dividends and consistency over the last five years. The higher it is, the better the company fares in that comparison. Curious how much each part weighs? Ask at the bottom of the page.

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